You may have heard people discussing bipolar or manic depressive disorder, with regard to a family member or close friend. Yet did they truly understand what the terms mean? Both are one and the same, and symptoms include extreme feelings of euphoria during the manic phase and intensely dark emotionally black days during the depressive phase. It is classified as bipolar type I, which is the most severe type; and bipolar type II, in which sufferers exhibit less extreme changes in mood.
The manic phases of bipolar disorder are defined by a dramatic increase in energy leading to over confidence and over activity. The patient is also commonly very talkative with a high speech rate. The ability to think rationally and to behave properly in social settings, as well as the length of their attention span is drastically lowered. This, in turn, leads to the affected person thinking about and pursuing unrealistic and many times dangerous ideas, as well as creating unintentional and embarrassing situations in public.
If bipolar disorder is left untreated, mania can develop into a psychotic state. The hypomania characteristic for bipolar type II is less destructive than the full blown mania, in that the symptoms are much less severe and typically last for a shorter period of time. The hypomania state can lead to creative outbursts as well as unusually high innovative problem solving skills in some individuals.
If a person is bipolar, then the depressive phases are in no way different than the depressive phases of other mood disorders. The patient experiences prolonged phases of depression, sadness without a cause, and a loss of energy leading to lethargy. A person with manic depressive disorder can be indifferent and pessimistic; may feel guilty and worthless; may show a loss of appetite and a change in sleep patterns (insomnia is common); can be indecisive and unable to concentrate; will experience irritability, anxiety and anger. Furthermore, the patient may have recurring thoughts of suicide or death.
It must be said that manic depressive disorder is a serious condition and arguably the worst of all types of depression-related disorders. It may be, to a large extent, genetically pre-determined, so it cannot be healed. But the condition can be alleviated and controlled through proper medical management. Those who are bipolar are advised to seek medical help as soon as possible.
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Post by: Bob B Taylor
